Part 5 – Acknowledgment
Acknowledgment, signature of the Buyer, starts the purchase process. Signature of the Seller changes the Agreement to a contract. Six (6) items in this section require the Buyer initials to insure the items required by Pennsylvania state law are complete. ”All parties must receive a copy at the agreement AT THE TIME THEY SIGN IT.”
Review of the signing process:
- After the Buyer initially signs the Agreement and submits this document with the additional information required, negotiations for the terms start. When all the terms and conditions are agreeable with both the Buyer and Seller then there is “a meeting of the minds” and the Buyer must make the changes on the Agreement, initial and date each change.
Note: My practice, at this point, is to furnish a copy of the agreement to the Buyer, after the buyer initials all the changes, then forward this agreement to the listing agent by email. I then deliver the signed agreement and the deposit check to the listing agent.
- The Seller now reviews the Agreement noting all the changes are correct by initialing and dating each change (as the Buyer) then signing and dating the agreement completing the Seller’s acknowledgement. Now the agreement is a binding contract.
”Buyer and Seller acknowledge receipt of a copy of this Agreement at the time of signing.”b>
”NOTICE TO PARTIES: WHEN SIGNED, THIS AGREEMENT IS A BINDING CONTRACT. Parties to this transaction are advised to consult a Pennsylvania real estate attorney before signing if they desire legal advice.”
”Return of this Agreement, and any addenda and amendments, including return by electronic transmission, bearing the signatures of all parties, constitutes acceptance by the parties.”
What is a Counterpart?
”This agreement may be executed in one of more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and which counterparts … together shall constitute one and the same Agreement of the Parties.”
This means two Agreements with identical terms can have acknowledgment at different locations and still be counted as an executed contract. Should this occur, all parties must have a copy all counterparts including the agents, brokers and lawyers.
My experience in the past has had this happen without any problems. Now, with the electronic means available with scan and email, it is less difficult to have all acknowledgments on one document. In the past when only the fax was available repeated copies corrupted the resolution to the point the final copy was illegible, so counterparts became a necessity.
Buyer Must Initial Six Items?
Lines 623 – 632, part of the Buyer acknowledgment, list all six items for the Buyer to initial. Seller only signs the Agreement and does not need to individually initial three (3) items necessary. These are the items required by Pennsylvania real estate law for both parties:
- Buyer and Seller must receive the Consumer Notice
- Buyer and Seller must receive a statement of their closing costs before signing the agreement
- Buyer and Seller have read and understand the notices and explanatory information in this Agreement. There are notices on the back of eight (8) pages of the Agreement that explain or clarify information on the front. There is no indication on the front to see additional information on the back.
- Buyer has received a Seller’s Property Disclosure Statement (SPDS) before signing this Agreement. Note: there may be times the SPDS will not have any information included if the seller did not live in the house. This would apply to corporations, executors, investors, banks and properties in foreclosure to name a few.
- Buyer has received a Deposit Money Notice before signing this Agreement. This applies when the Buyer’s deposit is transferred from the Buyer’s Broker to the Seller’s Broker, which is the practice. Checks for deposit must be made payable to the Broker for the Seller.
- Buyer has received the Lead-Based Paint Hazards Disclosure, which is attached to this Agreement of Sale, and the pamphlet Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home (pertains only to properties built before 1978)
Delivery – Last Important Step
Acknowledgments are now complete and only one more item is necessary. Delivery of the fully signed and executed Agreement to the parties, or their agents, is the last important step in the completion process. The agent for the last party to sign or ratify the Agreement is responsible for delivering the contract to the other party or agent. Any delay gives the other party an opportunity to rescind the offer of counteroffer.
Note: I make it a practice to immediately send the completed copy to the other agent via email (with a return receipt) and a phone call announcing the Agreement is executed. All parties must remember the executed copy must be delivered to the other party before the binding contract goes into effect.
Return From Part 5 – Acknowledgment To Agreement of Sale
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